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COP31

The fight against disinformation must be central to this year’s negotiations in Turkey

The context

Antalya, Turkey is hosting the 31st Conference of the Parties (COP31) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate (UNFCCC) from November 9 to 20, 2026. The event brings together tens of thousands of delegates representing 196 countries, civil society and the private sector.

Given recent progress in international negotiations toward the elimination of fossil fuels, this edition will focus largely on electrification and on the Global Goal on Adaptation. A new priority has also been put on the agenda: monitoring and countering disinformation within the UNFCCC.

The issues

Crucial negotiations will take place at COP31 around a number of major issues:

Speeding up the energy transition and electrification

Considered the “implementation COP”, COP31 builds on the commitment made in Colombia in April 2026 to establish a plan for moving away from fossil fuels. It will also focus on the global electrification target of 35% by 2035.

Concrete progress in adaptation for vulnerable countries

Following the Brazil COP30 agreement to triple adaptation funding from developed to developing countries, the talks in Turkey will focus on the Global Goal on Adaptation in order to define numerical indicators that will help direct resources.

Climate finance as an imperative for climate justice

A strategic priority of the negotiations is to fulfill the developed countries’ commitments and deploy new financial tools for mitigation, adaptation and compensation for loss and damage.
The role of the private sector in financing climate justice remains at the centre of arbitration.

Just transition implementation

After last year’s negotiations in Brazil on operationalizing the Just Transition Mechanism (JTM), COP31 must lead States to adopt concrete commitments in keeping with the objectives set during COP30.

Environmental education and climate literacy

Viewed by the UNFCCC as one of the main obstacles to democracy and climate policy, disinformation is getting more and more attention. The Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change (GIIICC) was introduced by Brazil during COP30, and supported by Canada. It takes a three-pillar approach: support research on the dynamics of disinformation, adopt regulatory frameworks at the national level to legislate around online disinformation and introduce a global agenda to tackle disinformation and its networks head on. COP31 constitutes a key forum for promoting this process and getting more countries to sign on to the initiative.

What is Équiterre’s role at COP31?

Charles-Edouard Têtu, Climate and Energy Policy Analyst, is in Antalya for COP31, in order to:

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  • Organize a discussion panel at the Canadian Pavilion featuring representatives from the UN, international civil society and Canadian groups, in order to explore disinformation solutions adopted elsewhere in the world that can help guide Canada's efforts to properly implement the GIIICC;
     
  • Work alongside the Canadian government to help it implement tangible measures to monitor and legislate around the increasing disinformation found online and on social media;
     
  • Support the Quebec government in its objective to join the Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change as a subnational State and to take a leadership role on the issue internationally;
     
  • Meet with partner organizations and allies from the Climate Action Against Disinformation, an international group of which Équiterre is a member and co-chair of the Canadian branch, to forge closer ties and equip our governments to adopt ambitious policies countering disinformation;
     
  • Participate in Dialogues pour le climat as an expert on climate disinformation;
     
  • Represent civil society in discussions with Quebec and Canadian government representatives;
     
  • Monitor on-site negotiations on the Global Initiative for Information Integrity.

Disinformation and polarization

Identified by the World Economic Forum as one of the leading threats to democracy and economic stability, disinformation became a key priority in UN climate negotiations at COP30 in Belém.

Canada has been late in addressing this problem. It is still without a regulatory framework on disinformation and has dragged its feet on implementing the Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change (GIIICC), at a time when 15 other signatory countries have already adopted strict regulatory frameworks. 

Progress is being made faster in Quebec than in the rest of the country. After making this issue a priority at UNESCO, the province is eyeing the 2027 review of the MELCCFP's Climate Action Mobilization Strategy. Équiterre is considered a key expert group by the Ministry.

🌗 Did you know?

On social media, where over 65% of Canadians get their news, organized networks manufacture and relay fake content. The problem is so bad that over one in two Canadians now say that they no longer can tell fact from fiction.

Équiterre is hosting a panel on November 14 at COP31 to discuss how disinformation networks are taking root in Canada. The panel will explore and draw inspiration from solutions that have been adopted elsewhere, in order to help ensure that the GIIICC will be properly implemented in Canada, so as to better protect Canadians.

Panellists:

  • Sonja Solomun - Professor and Deputy Director of the Centre for Media, Technology and Democracy - McGill University
  • Charlotte Scaddan - Senior Adviser on Information Integrity in United Nations Global Communications
  • Leah Temper - Program Director: Policy and Health - Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE)
  • Alexander D. Walsh - Consultant - Copticom
  • Alex Murray - Head of Advocacy - Conscious advertising network

Everything you need to know about climate disinformation

Have a look at our resource

Our work on climate disinformation

2026

- November
In partnership with the Government of Quebec, Équiterre is promoting the GIIICC’s mission with its partners from CAAD (Climate Action Against Disinformation) at COP31 in Antalya.

Équiterre is organizing a panel at the Canada Pavilion, in partnership with CAAD and McGill University. The specialists participating in our panels will share potential solutions drawn from efforts around the world to counter disinformation. They will also discuss how the Canadian and Quebec governments can adopt regulatory frameworks that are adapted to regional realities.

Quebec Environment Minister Jean Pellerin will kick off the event on Saturday, November 14 from 1:15 to 2 pm (Antalya time) at the Canadian Pavilion.

- October
Équiterre meets with the Government of Quebec to support its objective of joining the GIIICC as a subnational State. The aim is to strengthen Quebec’s diplomatic ties with other international partners on the issue of disinformation.

- September 
As co-chairs, Équiterre and the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE) launch CAAD’s Canadian chapter, called CAAD-Canada. This coalition brings together over 40 civil society members from across the country involved in the fight against disinformation.

- July 
With its CAAD partners, Équiterre releases a report entitled Big Tech And The Flames Of Wildfire Lies, which exposes how digital platforms are enriching themselves by promoting disinformation on wildfires in the midst of a full-on crisis.

- June 
The federal government introduces Bill C-34, the Safe Social Media Act, aimed at making the use of digital platforms safer for youngsters under the age of 16. Équiterre and its partners are pressing the government to treat climate disinformation as a digital threat and to counter the spread of disinformation on social media.

- May
A Statistics Canada report indicates that 50% of Canadians are having trouble distinguishing factual from fictional content.

2025

- November
Canada joins the Global Initiative for Information Integrity on Climate Change following a concerted effort by Équiterre and its allies in CAAD.

- August 
Équiterre joins the international coalition Climate Action Against Disinformation (CAAD).

2024

According to Policy Horizons Canada, disinformation represents the largest threat facing the world today, and in three years’ time people will no longer be able to tell fact from fiction.

2023

The UN sounds the alarm on the threat of disinformation, calling it a major obstacle in the fight against the climate crisis.
Équiterre launches its campaign against climate disinformation in response to online and public discourse on the question of carbon pricing.
Climate disinformation becomes the focal point of our presence at COP28 in Dubai, in partnership with the UNESCO-PREV Chair.
Équiterre publishes a Guide on disinformation.

FAQ

Équipe

Analyst, Climate and Energy policy

Équiterre's participation in COP31 is made possible with financial support from the Quebec government under the 2030 Plan for a Green Economy and the mesure de Coopération climatique municipale.