
Ongoing
Planetary Health on the Menu at School
Towards sustainable food in Quebec’s schools
The issues
In Quebec, one in five students arrives at school with an empty stomach. Too many children still lack access to vegetables, fruits, whole grains and plant-based proteins. Diets that are often dominated by ultra-processed foods — overly salty, sugary, and heavily packaged — are not good for our children’s development or for our planet.
For many students in disadvantaged communities, school may be the only place where can learn about and have access to healthy food. The food that's served at school can affect students' eating habits for years to come. Unfortunately, many school meals currently fall short of Canada’s Food Guide, which calls for more plant-based, less processed meals that are better for both human health and planetary health.
At a time of climate disruption, biodiversity loss and growing food insecurity, rethinking what we put on students’ plates has never been more important. Nourishing children well means giving them the foundation to learn, grow and thrive — while building a healthier, more sustainable future. Change can start in our schools.
🌎 Our food choices affect the planet
Ultra-processed foods — often wrapped in excessive packaging and shipped over long distances — fuel greenhouse gas emissions, waste precious resources, and create mountains of garbage. In contrast, choosing fresh, local and minimally processed foods can improve both our children’s health and the health of our planet. When children learn to eat well early on, these habits are more likely to last a lifetime.
55%
That’s the proportion of calories consumed by Canadian children aged 2 to 18 that comes from ultra-processed foods — products low in nutrients but high in salt, sugar and fat.
Source: “Bien manger à l’école”, L’alimentation scolaire au Québec: état des lieux, perspectives et pistes d’action, produced by the Working Group for a Universal School Food Program in Quebec, 2023,www.pasuq.org
The opportunity
Schools have an important role to play in the transition to healthier and more sustainable food. By adopting planetary health menus — featuring more local and plant-based food, fewer ultra-processed products, and less waste — they can help transform much more than what’s on the plate.
Planetary health menus not only align with Canada’s Food Guide, they go further by integrating local and environmentally responsible choices. By adopting them, schools can become true drivers of change. They can make healthy, sustainable food more accessible and help students develop food literacy — the skills to understand, choose and appreciate what they eat.
Opting for planetary health menus is a chance to build stronger connections between schools and local farmers and producers, with ripple effects for families, communities and society at large. Every school meal becomes more than nourishment: it becomes a way to support communities and help shape a better future.
🌱 Some inspiration
In Salvador, Brazil, more than 10 million plant-based school meals are served every year through a sustainable school food program. Designed to improve children’s health while cutting greenhouse gas emissions, this bold local initiative proves that change is possible. A model that Quebec could follow!
“ Changing what’s on the school menu is not just about food. It’s a concrete step for health, for the environment — and for the future of an entire generation. Feeding our children is planting the seeds of a fairer, healthier and more resilient world. ”
Équiterre's work
Since its beginning, Équiterre has worked to reconnect people with their food and to highlight the impact of our choices on both human health and the health of the planet.
For more than 20 years, the organization has advanced sustainable institutional food. Through research, field projects and public engagement, Équiterre highlights how our choices affect not only our health and the environment, but also the local economy and the farmers who feed Quebec. By working with schools, we're helping to shift practices toward healthier, more local and environmentally responsible models — offering concrete, inspiring solutions.
The Planetary Health on the Menu at School project is part of this effort. Its goal is to introduce school menus that are better for both human health and the planet — with less meat, more legumes, whole grains, fruits and vegetables, local ingredients, minimally processed foods and less waste. We're working to get schools to provide students with meals that are both nutritious and sustainable, to encourage families to follow suit, and to strengthen connections across the food chain to support a sustainable transition from farm to plate.
Learn more about planetary health menus
Explore our fact sheetGiven the scope of this work, Équiterre is collaborating with two key players in school food in Quebec: La Cantine pour tous and the Breakfast Club of Canada. With their hands-on expertise and shared commitment to more responsible menus, we're confident that we can accelerate the transition toward healthier school food.
By putting planetary health at the heart of school menus, the project nourishes children while protecting the ecosystems that sustain them — supporting the health of bodies, soils, biodiversity and the resilience of agriculture.
By recognizing schools as places of learning, every meal becomes an opportunity to raise awareness, to experiment and to inspire. The project equips school communities, strengthens ties between families and food system actors, and can help planetary health menus take root across Quebec — and beyond.
Objectives
- Support key school stakeholders in the transition toward more sustainable food
- Facilitate the introduction of planetary health menus in schools
- Raise awareness among students, families and communities about planetary health menus — and encourage their adoption
FAQ
🍽️ What is a planetary health menu?
A planetary health menu is an approach to eating that benefits both human health and the planet. It emphasizes more plant-based foods, local products, fewer ultra-processed foods and less waste. It considers the entire journey of food — from farm to plate — and its impacts on health, the environment, and even the enjoyment of eating. A simple, delicious and sustainable choice with powerful ripple effects.
🌱 Why talk about planetary health in schools?
Because schools are places of learning — even when students are at the table! Meals and snacks served at school shape children’s health, their habits, and often influence their families as well. It’s a unique opportunity to sow the seeds of lifelong healthy habits from an early age.
🥦 Why transform what's served at school?
By including more whole grains, plant-based proteins and local products, schools could significantly improve the health of hundreds of thousands of students across Quebec — while stimulating the local economy and strengthening ties between schools and local farmers and producers.
📘 Why encourage food education in schools?
Because it helps students understand what they eat, where it comes from and why it matters. Talking about food in schools gives young people the tools to make informed choices that are good for their health and for the health of the planet. From an early age, it encourages them to think critically about what’s on their plate — today and in the future.
🏫 Why should schools play a leadership role?
Schools can be true pioneers! For years, Équiterre has been supporting schools in introducing local, healthy and sustainable food initiatives. Some schools have already made this ecological transition, showing that change is possible — and inspiring others to follow suit. With practical tools, inspiration and ongoing support, we help schools prove that serving food that’s good for your health and the health of the planet is not only achievable, it can be delicious!
🍏 Why aren’t planetary health menus already in place?
Some schools have already begun offering more local, healthy and sustainable meals. Others, however, need support, because finding the right products or the resources to make changes is not always easy. That’s why Équiterre works alongside schools, as well as farmers, producers and suppliers eager to be part of the solution. Together, we’re making these menus accessible everywhere.
🤝 Who are the organizations involved in the project?
At Équiterre, we believe change happens through collaboration. That’s why this ambitious project brings together two key players in school food in Quebec:
La Cantine pour tous, which, through its La Cantine dans les écoles program, provides healthy and affordable meals to more than 52,000 students in 171 schools.
The Breakfast Club of Canada, which runs more than 600 breakfast programs across the country and serves more than 99,000 children in Quebec.
Beyond these major actors in reducing food insecurity, we collaborate with people across the entire farm-to-plate system: food services, educators, school administrators, parents, suppliers, farmers and community organizations. This collective mobilization makes the project possible — and ensures lasting impact!

Our team
Assistant Director, Educational Programs
Project Manager, Sustainable Food
Project Manager, Food education
Project Manager, Sustainable Agriculture
Advisor, Sustainable Food Procurement
Advisor, Food education
Communications Officer, Sustainable Food
Partenaires
Planetary Health on the School Menu
Planetary Health on the Menu at School is a project led by Équiterre, in collaboration with the Breakfast Club of Canada and La Cantine pour tous. A number of partners are also contributing, including CIRAIG, Emissions Reduction Now (ERN), the Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods (INAF), the Coalition for Healthy School Food, the Association québécoise de la garde scolaire (AQGS), La Tablée des Chefs, the Conseil du système alimentaire montréalais (Conseil SAM), Lab 22, as well as several school service centres.



Better Nutrition for Kids at School
This project builds on strong momentum: the Breakfast Club of Canada has been working for years to improve the nutritional quality of school food. With its Better Nutrition for Kids at School initiative, the Club continues to strengthen its offerings. Developed in collaboration INAF and Équiterre, the initiative is funded by the ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation under the Programme Alimentation santé (2022-2025). The complementary expertise and collaboration of these three partners will help tangibly improve school food offerings and, ultimately, benefit all children as well as the many stakeholders in Quebec’s school system.







